The most disastrous activity for women with long, curly hair is blowing huge bubble gum bubble with the car windows down piling a dozen heavy boxes on a wooden table is a disaster waiting to happen eating a glass of ice cubes on a summer day can be a great way to cool. In this assessment you will be asked to identify gerunds, gerund phrases, participles, and participial phrases. Noun phrase, verb phrase, adjective phrase, adverb phrase, gerund phrase, infinitive phrase and absolute phrase. Having been trained for 2 years, he has become very skilful in the trade. Each sentence contains an underlined verbal phrase. Point out the present participles and gerunds in the following sentences. The function of a phrase depends upon its construction and place in a sentence.
A past participle usually ends in ed, and a present participle ends in ing. The motorcyclist was fatally injured in the accident and is now fighting for his life. Gerund, functioning as direct object james enjoys swimming. In the case of gerunds, state what function they serve in the sentence. State whether the ing forms given in the following sentences are participles or gerunds. In the study of english grammar, the terms gerund and gerund phrase are some things youll need to know about if you want to master the language. A list of common verbs which are followed by a gerund and an article to illustrarte some of the verbs in context. Participle clauses exercise rewrite the sentences with participle clauses. A participle is a verb form that can be used as an adjective. Click on popout icon or print icon to worksheet to print or download. Since all phrases require two or more words, a participle phrase. Answer keys for exercises 14 appear on the last page of this handout.
Gerund phrases a gerund phrase consists of a gerund an ing form of a verb, its modifiers, and its complements. The gerund phrase is the subject of the verb takes. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. Showing top 8 worksheets in the category participial and gerund. Some of the worksheets displayed are participles and participial phrases, t he par t i ci pl e p hr as e, grammar work misplaced and dangling participles, grammar work misplaced and dangling participles, participles gerunds and infinitives, 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and. Preparing for the lunar eclipse, we set our alarm clocks. In the box below each sentence, identify the verbal as a present participle or gerund.
Fighting participle, qualifying the noun motorcyclist. Participial and gerund phrases worksheets learny kids. Theyre often used in pieces that need to tell readers a lot in a few words, like newspaper articles or even fiction books. Displaying all worksheets related to participle phrase. English esl participles worksheets most downloaded 63.
Underline the gerund or gerund phrases in the sentences below. Gerunds a gerund is a verb form ending in ing that functions in a sentence as a noun. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb that functions as some other part of speech in a sentence. The word exciting is a present participle used as an adjective to modify a noun or to follow the verb to be the exciting ride made the people scream. Because he didnt study hard enough for his exam, ryan couldnt pass it. Identifying participial phrases in each sentence, find and underline the participial phrase that modifies the boldfaced noun or pronoun. The teacher was impressed by daniels work, so she gave him the highest mark.
Having read about the eclipse, we were anxious to see it. Participials and participial phrases worksheets teacher. The past participles of irregular verbs have different forms. Loafing at the local drugstore sometimes seems a waste of. Do not confuse a gerund with a present participle, which is also a verb. Also called an infinitival phrase and a toinfinitive phrase, it is a construction made up of the particle to and the base form of a verb, with or without modifiers, complements. In the case of participles, name the noun or pronoun they qualify. A gerund is a verb ending with ing, but, it works as a noun and can act as a subject, object, or complement in a sentence.
Then on the line before each sentence, identify how the gerund or gerund phrase is used by writing s for subject, p. You need not separately identify a prepositional phrase that is part of a larger phrase. Gerund,participial and infinitive phrases jfjafar aiasgari english department kashan university of medical sciencesuniversity of medical sciences. Writing compositions proved highly beneficial to the students. If the infinitive is used, the word structure generally includes the word to in front of the verb. Gerund, functioning as object of preposition you will get good grades by studying. Adjective, adverb, noun clauses gerund,participial and. Types of phrases noun phrase, verb phrase, gerund phrase. The following collection of activity sheets introduces participles and participial phrases to your students.
Displaying top 8 worksheets found for participial and gerund phrases. The gerund phrase the gerund phrase consists of the gerund, which always ends in ing, and its modifiers and complements. Participial and gerund worksheets teacher worksheets. Depending upon its function in a sentence, phrases are divided into various types. Before everything else, let us first know what infinitive phrases are. In the second sentence, writing begins a gerund phrase that is the subject of the sentence. A gerund phrase will begin with a gerund, an ing word, and will include other modifiers andor objects.
Absolute phrases worksheet ronoun that is modified by a. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. A participial phrase or clause is a wonderful tool for writers because it gives color and action to a sentence. Read each sentence and direction carefully, then fill in the correct answer circle. Some of the worksheets displayed are 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds, appositive and participial phrase work, participles and participial phrases, the participial phrase, participles gerunds and infinitives, grammar work misplaced and dangling participles, verbals day 1102 day 2 103, gerunds. The whole participial phrase is used as an adjective. Note that the black text turns gray for the examples.
English esl gerunds worksheets most downloaded 3 results. Participial phrases a participle phrase has a participle past or present participles plus any modifiers. Participles and participial phrases a participle is a verb form that can be used as an adjective. A gerund phrase is a phrase that begins with a gerund, and functions as a noun. A participle is a form of a verb that needs a helping verb. A participial phrase consists of a participle together with its modifiers and compliments. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. Showing top 8 worksheets in the category participials and participial phrases.
Implied in this sentence is the verbal phrase, that has been preceding the verbal, broken. You can tell that to dance is an infinitive because to precedes the word dance. Gerund phrase, functioning as direct object the teacher simply cannot excuse sleeping during class. Like a gerund, a gerund phrase functions as a noun. The participial phrase contains a participle and the other words in the phrase that modify the noun or.
Gerund phrases always function as nouns, so they will be subjects, subject complements, or objects in the sentence. We are also going to have sheets for both recognizing the verbal by itself and then as a verbal phrase. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds. Gerunds may occur as one word, or they may be part of a gerund phrase.
Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. On the blank, write what kind of participial it is. Phrases like this can spice up a noun and provide added description about what its doing or what it looks like. The gerund phrase is the direct object of finished. Then identify the gerunds function in the sentence as subject, direct object, subjective complement,object of preposition, or appositive. Lets break down this definition to understand it better. By employing verbalswords derived from a verbalong with other grammatical elements, an author can craft clauses that function as an adjective, modifying nouns and pronouns. Decide whether the underlined ing word is acting like a noun. When ing forms are used like nouns, they are called gerunds. Gerund or infinitive interactive and downloadable worksheet. Past participles show the person or thing has received an effect. Participles and participial phrases english grammar 101. Page 1 of 4 participle phrases as reduced relative clauses. Irregular past participles, unfortunately, conclude in all kinds of ways.
Although both the present participle and the gerund are formed by adding ing to a verb, note that the participle does the job of an adjective while the gerund does the job of a noun. This worksheet asks your student to identify which words are participles and which are gerunds in a variety of sentences. A gerund is a verb that ends in ing, whereas a gerund phrase is the same thing but with modifiers or complements added in. Gerund and gerund phrases worksheets lesson worksheets. Participial adjectives both present and past participles can be used as adjectives. This worksheet is from participles and participial phrases. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb that functions as. If the verbal is a participle, write the noun that it is modifying. In the english language, there are three basic types of verbals. Simply stated, this is the infinitive form of a verb plus any complements and modifiers. While learners may have little trouble with such exercises, in their own writing.
Meanwhile, a phrase is a group of words that contains either a subject noun or a verb but not both. For example, climbing is a gerund while climbing a tree is a gerund phrase. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds a gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and functions as a noun. Present for present participle or past for past participle. A participle is a verb form ending in ed or ing that is used as an adjective. A participial phrase is a phrase that looks like a verb, but actually functions as an adjective. For each of the following sentences, decide if the word or phrase in bold is a participle, gerund. A collection of english esl participles worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. Participles and gerunds exercise english practice learn and.
When you are finished, click the check my work button at the bottom. In this sentence, the words singing and laughing function as nouns, making them gerunds. There are two participles, the present participle and the past participle. The difference between a gerund and an infinitive is the word structure and how the word is used. One way to understand these two forms has to do with cause and effect.
Verbals include gerunds, participles, and infinitives. If the verbal is a gerund, write its function subject, direct object, appositive, object of preposition, subjective complement. Jogging for thirty minutes every day helps you lose weight. This activity was created by a quia web subscriber. To learn more about how gerund phrases are used in a sentence, try studying the examples below. Gerund exercises and answers, phrase, infinitives, gerund for kids, gerund quiz in. Structure of complex sentences every complex sentence is made up of two parts, the dependent and the independent. Some of the worksheets for this concept are 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds, participles gerunds and infinitives, working with verbals participles infinitives gerunds, participles and participial phrases, appositive and participial phrase work, verbals day 1102 day 2 103, the. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb.
A gerund phrase is a phrase that begins with a gerund and includes objects or modifiers. When you are finished, click the check my work button at. Absolute phrases worksheet an absolute phrase consists of a noun or a pronoun that is modified by a participle or a participial phrase. This grade 7 and grade 8 resource contains 16 fillable grammar lessons. Although an absolute phrase may appear to be a phrase, it lacks a verb, so it is indeed a phrase.
Gerund phrase, functioning as subject eating on the run is one of the most unhealthy american habits. Displaying all worksheets related to gerund and gerund phrases. A verbal is a verb form used as another part of speech. A phrase can act as a noun, an adjective, a preposition or an adverb. Activities include identifying participles, writing. It shows that the action is done to the subject, not by the subject. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives are all verbals. Worksheets are participles and participial phrases, participles gerunds and infinitives, name date grammar work participles ed, 1 of 4 participle phrases as reduced relative clauses, participle clauses exercise, t he par t i ci pl e p hr as e, grammar work misplaced and dangling participles, participle adjectives. Put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with to. Our participle, gerund and infinitive worksheets teach the definition and have examples that are. We are going to take each of these separately in these worksheets. Distinguishing between participles and gerunds exercise 3. In the first example, writing is a gerund used as the subject of the sentence.
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