A participial phrase is a phrase that looks like a verb, but actually functions as an adjective. The function of a phrase depends upon its construction and place in a sentence. Absolute phrases worksheet an absolute phrase consists of a noun or a pronoun that is modified by a participle or a participial phrase. We are also going to have sheets for both recognizing the verbal by itself and then as a verbal phrase. English esl participles worksheets most downloaded 63. A participial phrase or clause is a wonderful tool for writers because it gives color and action to a sentence. Having read about the eclipse, we were anxious to see it.
The gerund phrase the gerund phrase consists of the gerund, which always ends in ing, and its modifiers and complements. Gerund phrases a gerund phrase consists of a gerund an ing form of a verb, its modifiers, and its complements. In this sentence, the words singing and laughing function as nouns, making them gerunds. In the case of gerunds, state what function they serve in the sentence. Because he didnt study hard enough for his exam, ryan couldnt pass it. Note that the black text turns gray for the examples.
This grade 7 and grade 8 resource contains 16 fillable grammar lessons. Gerund, functioning as direct object james enjoys swimming. If the verbal is a gerund, write its function subject, direct object, appositive, object of preposition, subjective complement. Showing top 8 worksheets in the category participial and gerund. By employing verbalswords derived from a verbalong with other grammatical elements, an author can craft clauses that function as an adjective, modifying nouns and pronouns. Participles and participial phrases a participle is a verb form that can be used as an adjective. Theyre often used in pieces that need to tell readers a lot in a few words, like newspaper articles or even fiction books. Worksheets are participles and participial phrases, participles gerunds and infinitives, name date grammar work participles ed, 1 of 4 participle phrases as reduced relative clauses, participle clauses exercise, t he par t i ci pl e p hr as e, grammar work misplaced and dangling participles, participle adjectives. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives are all verbals. Page 1 of 4 participle phrases as reduced relative clauses.
In the first example, writing is a gerund used as the subject of the sentence. Noun phrase, verb phrase, adjective phrase, adverb phrase, gerund phrase, infinitive phrase and absolute phrase. Simply stated, this is the infinitive form of a verb plus any complements and modifiers. On the blank, write what kind of participial it is.
You need not separately identify a prepositional phrase that is part of a larger phrase. A list of common verbs which are followed by a gerund and an article to illustrarte some of the verbs in context. Irregular past participles, unfortunately, conclude in all kinds of ways. Distinguishing between participles and gerunds exercise 3. Do not confuse a gerund with a present participle, which is also a verb. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb that functions as some other part of speech in a sentence. Participial adjectives both present and past participles can be used as adjectives.
Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Underline the gerund or gerund phrases in the sentences below. When you are finished, click the check my work button at. Displaying all worksheets related to participle phrase. A gerund is a verb that ends in ing, whereas a gerund phrase is the same thing but with modifiers or complements added in. Implied in this sentence is the verbal phrase, that has been preceding the verbal, broken. English esl gerunds worksheets most downloaded 3 results. A participial phrase consists of a participle together with its modifiers and compliments.
Some of the worksheets displayed are participles and participial phrases, t he par t i ci pl e p hr as e, grammar work misplaced and dangling participles, grammar work misplaced and dangling participles, participles gerunds and infinitives, 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and. For each of the following sentences, decide if the word or phrase in bold is a participle, gerund. Our participle, gerund and infinitive worksheets teach the definition and have examples that are. Phrases like this can spice up a noun and provide added description about what its doing or what it looks like. The most disastrous activity for women with long, curly hair is blowing huge bubble gum bubble with the car windows down piling a dozen heavy boxes on a wooden table is a disaster waiting to happen eating a glass of ice cubes on a summer day can be a great way to cool. State whether the ing forms given in the following sentences are participles or gerunds. Participles and gerunds exercise english practice learn and. Then identify the gerunds function in the sentence as subject, direct object, subjective complement,object of preposition, or appositive. Showing top 8 worksheets in the category participials and participial phrases. For example, climbing is a gerund while climbing a tree is a gerund phrase. Some of the worksheets displayed are 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds, appositive and participial phrase work, participles and participial phrases, the participial phrase, participles gerunds and infinitives, grammar work misplaced and dangling participles, verbals day 1102 day 2 103, gerunds. It shows that the action is done to the subject, not by the subject. If the infinitive is used, the word structure generally includes the word to in front of the verb. Decide whether the underlined ing word is acting like a noun.
Although both the present participle and the gerund are formed by adding ing to a verb, note that the participle does the job of an adjective while the gerund does the job of a noun. To learn more about how gerund phrases are used in a sentence, try studying the examples below. A gerund phrase is a phrase that begins with a gerund and includes objects or modifiers. Point out the present participles and gerunds in the following sentences. Fighting participle, qualifying the noun motorcyclist. Gerund phrase, functioning as direct object the teacher simply cannot excuse sleeping during class. Displaying all worksheets related to gerund and gerund phrases. A phrase can act as a noun, an adjective, a preposition or an adverb.
Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb that functions as. Gerund, functioning as object of preposition you will get good grades by studying. Read each sentence and direction carefully, then fill in the correct answer circle. Meanwhile, a phrase is a group of words that contains either a subject noun or a verb but not both. A past participle usually ends in ed, and a present participle ends in ing. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds.
In the study of english grammar, the terms gerund and gerund phrase are some things youll need to know about if you want to master the language. In the second sentence, writing begins a gerund phrase that is the subject of the sentence. A gerund phrase is a phrase that begins with a gerund, and functions as a noun. Preparing for the lunar eclipse, we set our alarm clocks. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. Each sentence contains an underlined verbal phrase. Gerund or infinitive interactive and downloadable worksheet. The difference between a gerund and an infinitive is the word structure and how the word is used.
Before everything else, let us first know what infinitive phrases are. The whole participial phrase is used as an adjective. Click on popout icon or print icon to worksheet to print or download. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds a gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and functions as a noun. Participle clauses exercise rewrite the sentences with participle clauses. Gerund phrases always function as nouns, so they will be subjects, subject complements, or objects in the sentence. While learners may have little trouble with such exercises, in their own writing. Gerunds a gerund is a verb form ending in ing that functions in a sentence as a noun. If the verbal is a participle, write the noun that it is modifying. Writing compositions proved highly beneficial to the students. Activities include identifying participles, writing. This worksheet asks your student to identify which words are participles and which are gerunds in a variety of sentences. A participle is a form of a verb that needs a helping verb.
A collection of english esl participles worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. The motorcyclist was fatally injured in the accident and is now fighting for his life. Like a gerund, a gerund phrase functions as a noun. Identifying participial phrases in each sentence, find and underline the participial phrase that modifies the boldfaced noun or pronoun. In the box below each sentence, identify the verbal as a present participle or gerund. A gerund phrase will begin with a gerund, an ing word, and will include other modifiers andor objects. Jogging for thirty minutes every day helps you lose weight. Participials and participial phrases worksheets teacher. Types of phrases noun phrase, verb phrase, gerund phrase. Depending upon its function in a sentence, phrases are divided into various types. A participle is a verb form ending in ed or ing that is used as an adjective. Since all phrases require two or more words, a participle phrase. Some of the worksheets for this concept are 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds, participles gerunds and infinitives, working with verbals participles infinitives gerunds, participles and participial phrases, appositive and participial phrase work, verbals day 1102 day 2 103, the. Absolute phrases worksheet ronoun that is modified by a.
Also called an infinitival phrase and a toinfinitive phrase, it is a construction made up of the particle to and the base form of a verb, with or without modifiers, complements. This activity was created by a quia web subscriber. Gerunds may occur as one word, or they may be part of a gerund phrase. The participial phrase contains a participle and the other words in the phrase that modify the noun or. The teacher was impressed by daniels work, so she gave him the highest mark. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results.
In this assessment you will be asked to identify gerunds, gerund phrases, participles, and participial phrases. Placing the subject at the beginning of the participle clause. Gerund and gerund phrases worksheets lesson worksheets. Answer keys for exercises 14 appear on the last page of this handout. The past participles of irregular verbs have different forms. Although an absolute phrase may appear to be a phrase, it lacks a verb, so it is indeed a phrase. There are two participles, the present participle and the past participle. Participles and participial phrases english grammar 101. One way to understand these two forms has to do with cause and effect.
Participial and gerund phrases worksheets learny kids. Gerund exercises and answers, phrase, infinitives, gerund for kids, gerund quiz in. Present for present participle or past for past participle. The gerund phrase is the subject of the verb takes. In the case of participles, name the noun or pronoun they qualify. Lets break down this definition to understand it better. Structure of complex sentences every complex sentence is made up of two parts, the dependent and the independent. A participle is a verb form that can be used as an adjective. A gerund is a verb ending with ing, but, it works as a noun and can act as a subject, object, or complement in a sentence. Verbals include gerunds, participles, and infinitives. You can tell that to dance is an infinitive because to precedes the word dance. The following collection of activity sheets introduces participles and participial phrases to your students.
This worksheet is from participles and participial phrases. The word exciting is a present participle used as an adjective to modify a noun or to follow the verb to be the exciting ride made the people scream. When you are finished, click the check my work button at the bottom. Participial and gerund worksheets teacher worksheets. Gerund,participial and infinitive phrases jfjafar aiasgari english department kashan university of medical sciencesuniversity of medical sciences.
Participial phrases a participle phrase has a participle past or present participles plus any modifiers. We are going to take each of these separately in these worksheets. Past participles show the person or thing has received an effect. Having been trained for 2 years, he has become very skilful in the trade. Then on the line before each sentence, identify how the gerund or gerund phrase is used by writing s for subject, p. Loafing at the local drugstore sometimes seems a waste of. A verbal is a verb form used as another part of speech. Gerund phrase, functioning as subject eating on the run is one of the most unhealthy american habits. Displaying top 8 worksheets found for participial and gerund phrases. When ing forms are used like nouns, they are called gerunds.
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